Circumcision

American corn magnate John Harvey Kellogg (the manufacturer of Kellogg's Corn Flakes) in late XIXveka decided to deal with masturbation. Being an influential politician, he has created in society "antimasturbatsionnuyu hysteria." How Were the doctors of that time, carried away by ideas of Kellogg, "the results of self-satisfaction may be the depletion of orgaznizma, paralysis and heart disease. Some masturbation causes lose one's mind, while others commit suicide »(Mary R. Melendy, MD, The Ideal Woman - For Maidens, Wives and Mothers, 1903).

Protect boys from the terrible consequences of Kellogg decided to surgically - cutting the foreskin. "To achieve good results, we can only remove large amounts of skin and mucous membranes of the penis. Then, after the surgical wounds healed, the skin will viagra can not at all sit tight on the penis ... that significantly restrict masturbation or even eradicate it. "

As stated by Kellogg himself, "a remedy for masturbation which is almost always helps - it's circumcision in infancy. Moreover, the operation should be performed without anesthesia to the pain accompanying the intervention affected the psyche. Well, if it is connected also with the idea of punishment. Women have to deal with the perverted forms of pleasure helps burning the clitoris carbolic acid. "

Paradoxical ideas Kellogg surprisingly quickly brand viagra adopted the American doctors. Moreover, circumcision in infancy has become popular in other English-speaking countries. If in Europe, this practice quickly abandoned in America circumcision is doing so far. Struggling not only with masturbation, and disease: doctors more than a hundred years by the information about the benefits of circumcision with new scientific evidence, and ordinary Americans continue to pay for "necessary" procedure.

Circumcision - an ancient rite that came to many cultures from ancient Egypt. This procedure is still experienced by children from Islamic or Jewish families. Of course, it is done with adequate anesthesia, and no one tries to call a child a sense of guilt.

Talking about the need for this ritual - a thankless job. But to understand the feasibility of mass circumcision "for medical reasons" decided to Australian researchers. Their results were published in the issue of the journal Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Circumcision and health

By the end of the 1970's in the U.S. and Europe have developed two doctors' lobby. Some have argued that circumcision - a good means of preventing infections and cancer, while others talked about the complications, which leads the procedure.

Medical benefits of circumcision is that the penis does not remain "pockets" that stores a variety of viruses and bacteria. This not only reduces the frequency of urinary infections, but the incidence of cervical cancer in women who have sex with circumcised men. In those encounters is greatly reduced likelihood of transmission of human papilloma virus that causes cancer. Male circumcision also saves you from cancer of the penis.

In addition, as Americans felt, circumcision can save 90% of funds spent for treatment of urinary infections in boys.

Meanwhile, opponents of circumcision believe that all this money will go to fight the complications of the procedure. Among them are the most common bleeding and infection of the wound. Sometimes complications end reoperation, including - amputation of the penis. In addition, this surgical procedure affects the nerves responsible for the sensitivity of the male genital organs.

In Africa, where circumcision of infants treated not only as a ritual, but also a means of preventing HIV infection rates are not reduced. In real conditions of developing countries the virus can Record the doctors themselves.

At the same time for circumcision are "absolute" medical testimony. One can argue about whether or not to remove healthy tissue. However, if the foreskin is damaged - the operation of circumcision is virtually no alternative method of treatment.

Circumcision and psyche

Because babies do not operate under general anesthesia, circumcision is painful for them and can hurt the psyche of the child. As a result of growing popular in the present state - post-traumatic stress disorder, which pursues the men throughout their lives.

At the same time, the doctors performing circumcision, are constantly improving this process and each year it becomes less painful. Along with the pain is reduced and the likelihood of mental trauma.

According to some scientists, in addition to psihotravmy circumcision leads to low self-esteem, unnecessary anger, or depression. Their negative emotions then men vent on others: the most likely father, has undergone circumcision, wants to make it to his son. For the same reason doctors have passed such a procedure would be during his practice to prove its benefit to all patients. That's why circumcision, once becoming a tradition that does not leave society for a long time.

Circumcision and sexuality

Circumcision, traumatizing the nerves of the penis, decreases its sensitivity. However, surgical techniques are improving all the time, and such injuries are minor.

According to researchers, male circumcision have been subjected to sexual problems still arise from the immobility of the skin of the penis.

According to some reports, male circumcision affects the sexual life of women: with a partner they have an orgasm occurs much less frequently. However, the results of other studies suggest that men circumcised in infancy, better than any other master the technique of sex.

Social effects

As the Australians selected publications, circumcised men were more likely to become drug addicts and alcoholics. Violations of the sexual sphere leads to the fact that they are less likely to marry. Moreover, such people are prone to violence, theft, and suicide.

Proponents of circumcision may rightly argue that the relationship of circumcision to all social problems is not proven, but their cause could be anything.

Ethical aspects

Violation of the viagra prolong intercourse rights of individuals now can be called anything. And, of course, there were those who questioned the right of parents to circumcise their children.

Given the right to freedom of religion in the UK found a kind of compromise: a doctor may refuse such an operation, if it considers this a violation of child rights. In turn, no one will blame the parents if they go to another surgeon.

In countries where circumcision is not common, have been cases where children accused their parents of "irreversible surgical change of healthy genitalia. As the Australians, the court acknowledged the parents' guilt.

Public opinion

While some countries abandon circumcision, others are going to make the practice popular. In Botswana, for mass circumcision are ready and doctors and ordinary people.

Apparently, the debate about whether such a procedure does not subside for a long time: the two sides will emerge all the new arguments.

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